EPYC 9454 vs Xeon 6780E
EPYC 9454
Xeon 6780E
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9454
Performance Per Dollar Xeon 6780E
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 9454 | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($576) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($8,513) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) | ✨ Modern (Sierra Forest (2024) / Intel 3 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 9454 | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+1399%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($576) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($8,513) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9454 and Xeon 6780E
EPYC 9454
The EPYC 9454 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.75 GHz, with boost up to 3.8 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 290 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 87,961 points. Launch price was $5,225.
Xeon 6780E
The Xeon 6780E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 June 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sierra Forest (2024) architecture. It features 144 cores and 144 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 108 MB (total). L2 cache: 4 MB (per module). Built on Intel 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4710. Thermal design power (TDP): 330 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 86,734 points. Launch price was $11,350.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9454 packs 48 cores / 96 threads, while the Xeon 6780E offers 144 cores / 144 threads — the Xeon 6780E has 96 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.8 GHz on the EPYC 9454 versus 3 GHz on the Xeon 6780E — a 23.5% clock advantage for the EPYC 9454 (base: 2.75 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The EPYC 9454 uses the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm, 6 nm), while the Xeon 6780E uses Sierra Forest (2024) (Intel 3 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9454 scores 87,961 against the Xeon 6780E's 86,734 — a 1.4% lead for the EPYC 9454. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9454 vs 108 MB (total) on the Xeon 6780E.
| Feature | EPYC 9454 | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 48 / 96 | 144 / 144+200% |
| Boost Clock | 3.8 GHz+27% | 3 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.75 GHz+25% | 2.2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 256 MB (total)+137% | 108 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 4 MB (per module)+300% |
| Process | 5 nm, 6 nm | Intel 3 nm-40% |
| Architecture | Genoa (2022−2023) | Sierra Forest (2024) |
| PassMark | 87,961+1% | 86,734 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9454 uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon 6780E uses LGA4710 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800 memory speed. The EPYC 9454 supports up to 6 TB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9454) vs 8 (Xeon 6780E). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9454) vs 88 (Xeon 6780E) — the EPYC 9454 offers 40 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.
| Feature | EPYC 9454 | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | LGA4710 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800 | DDR5-6400 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6 TB+50% | 4 TB |
| RAM Channels | 12+50% | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+45% | 88 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: AMD-V, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9454) vs VT-x, VT-d, VT-x EPT (Xeon 6780E). Primary use case: EPYC 9454 targets Data Center, Xeon 6780E targets Cloud Native Compute. Direct competitor: EPYC 9454 rivals Xeon Platinum 8468; Xeon 6780E rivals EPYC 9754.
| Feature | EPYC 9454 | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, SEV-SNP | VT-x, VT-d, VT-x EPT |
| Target Use | Data Center | Cloud Native Compute |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9454 launched at $5225 MSRP, while the Xeon 6780E debuted at $11350. At current prices ($576 vs $8513), the EPYC 9454 is $7937 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9454 delivers 152.7 pts/$ vs 10.2 pts/$ for the Xeon 6780E — making the EPYC 9454 the 175% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9454 | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $5225-54% | $11350 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $576-93% | $8513 |
| Performance per Dollar | 152.7+1397% | 10.2 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2024 |
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