
Radeon RX 590 vs Arc 7-Core iGPU

Radeon RX 590
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Arc 7-Core iGPU
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Per Dollar Arc 7-Core iGPU
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The Arc 7-Core iGPU is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 0.4% higher G3D Mark score. However, the Radeon RX 590 offers more VRAM, which may be beneficial for texture-heavy scenarios at higher resolutions.
| Insight | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-0.4%) | ✅Leading raw performance (+0.4%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2018 / GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)) | Xe LPG (2023) (5nm) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | ✅ More VRAM (+100+%) | Standard Buffer (0 MB) |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly | — |
💎 Value Proposition
While current pricing data is unavailable, the Arc 7-Core iGPU remains the clear technical winner. Check real-time availability to determine if the performance gap justifies the market price.
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 590 and Arc 7-Core iGPU

Radeon RX 590
The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.

Arc 7-Core iGPU
The Arc 7-Core iGPU is manufactured by Intel. It was released in December 14 2023. It features the Xe LPG architecture. The boost clock speed is 2200 MHz. It has 7 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 15W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,349 points.
Graphics Performance
The Radeon RX 590 scores 9,315 and the Arc 7-Core iGPU reaches 9,349 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX 590 is built on GCN 4.0 while the Arc 7-Core iGPU uses Xe LPG, both on 12 nm vs 5 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 590) vs 7 (Arc 7-Core iGPU). Boost clocks: 1545 MHz vs 2200 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 9,315 | 9,349 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 | Xe LPG |
| Process Node | 12 nm | 5 nm |
| Shading Units | 2304+32814% | 7 |
| Boost Clock | 1545 MHz | 2200 MHz+42% |
| L1 Cache | 0.56 MB | 1.3 MB+132% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 | XeSS |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | FSR 3 (Compatible) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | Standard |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon RX 590 comes with 8 GB of VRAM, while the Arc 7-Core iGPU has 0 MB. The Radeon RX 590 offers 100+% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: 256-bit vs System.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 8 GB | Shared |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | Shared |
| Memory Bandwidth | 256 GB/s | System |
| Bus Width | 256-bit | System |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon RX 590) vs 12 Ultimate (Arc 7-Core iGPU). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.0 | 12 Ultimate |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | 1.3+8% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590) vs QuickSync (Arc 7-Core iGPU). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs QuickSync. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590) vs H.264,H.265,AV1,VP9,MPEG-2 (Arc 7-Core iGPU).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCE 3.4 | QuickSync |
| Decoder | UVD 6.3 | QuickSync |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC | H.264,H.265,AV1,VP9,MPEG-2 |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon RX 590 draws 175W versus the Arc 7-Core iGPU's 15W — a 168.4% difference. The Arc 7-Core iGPU is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 590) vs 500W (Arc 7-Core iGPU). Power connectors: 8-pin vs PCIe-powered. Card length: 241mm vs 0mm, occupying 2 vs 0 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 95.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 175W | 15W-91% |
| Recommended PSU | 500W | 500W |
| Power Connector | 8-pin | PCIe-powered |
| Length | 241mm | 0mm |
| Height | 111mm | 0mm |
| Slots | 2 | 0-100% |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C-16% | 95 |
| Perf/Watt | 53.2 | 623.3+1072% |
Value Analysis
The Radeon RX 590 launched at $279 MSRP and currently averages $65, while the Arc 7-Core iGPU launched at $199 and now averages $0. The Arc 7-Core iGPU costs 100+% less ($65 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 143.3 (Radeon RX 590) vs Infinity (Arc 7-Core iGPU) — the Arc 7-Core iGPU offers Infinity% better value. The Arc 7-Core iGPU is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2018).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Arc 7-Core iGPU |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $279 | $199-29% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $65 | $0-100% |
| Performance per Dollar | 143.3 | Infinity |
| Codename | Polaris 30 | Meteor Lake iGPU |
| Release | November 15 2018 | December 14 2023 |
| Ranking | #285 | #375 |
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