
Radeon RX 590 vs Radeon R9 Fury X

Radeon RX 590
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Radeon R9 Fury X
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
⚠️ Generational Difference
The Radeon RX 590 uses modern memory architecture. The Radeon RX 590 likely supports modern features like Ray Tracing, Tensor Cores, and DLSS/FSR upscaling, which act as force multipliers for performance. The Radeon R9 Fury X lacks this hardware feature set, limiting its longevity in modern titles despite any raw power similarities.
🚀 Performance Leadership
The Radeon R9 Fury X is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 0.7% higher G3D Mark score. However, the Radeon RX 590 offers more VRAM, which may be beneficial for texture-heavy scenarios at higher resolutions.
| Insight | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-0.7%) | ✅Leading raw performance (+0.7%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2018 / GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)) | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2015 / GCN 3.0 (2014−2019)) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | ✅ More VRAM (+100%) | ❌ Less VRAM capacity |
| Efficiency | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption |
| Case Fit | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon RX 590 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $65 versus $80 for the Radeon R9 Fury X, it costs 19% less. While it maintains competitive performance, this results in a 22.2% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+22.2%) | ❌Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅More affordable ($65) | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($80) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 590 and Radeon R9 Fury X

Radeon RX 590
The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.

Radeon R9 Fury X
The Radeon R9 Fury X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in June 24 2015. It features the GCN 3.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1050 MHz. It has 4096 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 275W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,382 points. Launch price was $649.
Graphics Performance
The Radeon RX 590 scores 9,315 and the Radeon R9 Fury X reaches 9,382 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.7% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX 590 is built on GCN 4.0 while the Radeon R9 Fury X uses GCN 3.0, both on 12 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 590) vs 4,096 (Radeon R9 Fury X). Raw compute: 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 590) vs 8.602 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 Fury X). Boost clocks: 1545 MHz vs 1050 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 9,315 | 9,382 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 | GCN 3.0 |
| Process Node | 12 nm | 28 nm |
| Shading Units | 2304 | 4096+78% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 7.119 TFLOPS | 8.602 TFLOPS+21% |
| Boost Clock | 1545 MHz+47% | 1050 MHz |
| ROPs | 32 | 64+100% |
| TMUs | 144 | 256+78% |
| L1 Cache | 0.56 MB | 1 MB+79% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 2 MB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 | FSR 1.0 (Software) |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon RX 590 comes with 8 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 Fury X has 4 GB. The Radeon RX 590 offers 100% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 590) vs 512 GB/s (Radeon R9 Fury X) — a 100% advantage for the Radeon R9 Fury X. Bus width: 256-bit vs 4096-bit.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 8 GB+100% | 4 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | HBM |
| Memory Bandwidth | 256 GB/s | 512 GB/s+100% |
| Bus Width | 256-bit | 4096-bit+1500% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 2 MB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon RX 590) vs 12.0 (Radeon R9 Fury X). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.0 | 12.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590) vs VCE 3.0 (Radeon R9 Fury X). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs UVD 6.0. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon R9 Fury X).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCE 3.4 | VCE 3.0 |
| Decoder | UVD 6.3 | UVD 6.0 |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon RX 590 draws 175W versus the Radeon R9 Fury X's 275W — a 44.4% difference. The Radeon RX 590 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 590) vs 600W (Radeon R9 Fury X). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 2x 8-pin. Card length: 241mm vs 195mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 60°C.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 175W-36% | 275W |
| Recommended PSU | 500W-17% | 600W |
| Power Connector | 8-pin | 2x 8-pin |
| Length | 241mm | 195mm |
| Height | 111mm | 115mm |
| Slots | 2 | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 60°C-25% |
| Perf/Watt | 53.2+56% | 34.1 |
Value Analysis
The Radeon RX 590 launched at $279 MSRP and currently averages $65, while the Radeon R9 Fury X launched at $649 and now averages $80. The Radeon RX 590 costs 18.8% less ($15 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 143.3 (Radeon RX 590) vs 117.3 (Radeon R9 Fury X) — the Radeon RX 590 offers 22.2% better value. The Radeon RX 590 is the newer GPU (2018 vs 2015).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Radeon R9 Fury X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $279-57% | $649 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $65-19% | $80 |
| Performance per Dollar | 143.3+22% | 117.3 |
| Codename | Polaris 30 | Fiji |
| Release | November 15 2018 | June 24 2015 |
| Ranking | #285 | #282 |
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