Radeon RX 590 vs GeForce RTX 4060
Radeon RX 590
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GeForce RTX 4060
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Per Dollar GeForce RTX 4060
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce RTX 4060 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 109.9% higher G3D Mark score. This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon RX 590.
| Insight | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-109.9%) | ✅Leading raw performance (+109.9%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2018 / GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)) | 🏆Elite Architecture (Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) / 5nm) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | ✨ DLSS 3/4 + Frame Gen Support |
| VRAM | ❌ Less VRAM capacity | 🎮 High Capacity (8 GB) |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon RX 590 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $65 versus $299 for the GeForce RTX 4060, it costs 78% less. While it maintains significantly lower raw performance, this results in a 119.2% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+119.2%) | ❌Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅More affordable ($65) | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($299) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 590 and GeForce RTX 4060
Radeon RX 590
The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.
GeForce RTX 4060
The GeForce RTX 4060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 18 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1830 MHz to 2460 MHz. It has 3072 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 115W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 24 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 19,548 points. Launch price was $299.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the Radeon RX 590 scores 9,315 versus the GeForce RTX 4060's 19,548 — the GeForce RTX 4060 leads by 109.9%. The Radeon RX 590 is built on GCN 4.0 while the GeForce RTX 4060 uses Ada Lovelace, both on 12 nm vs 5 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 590) vs 3,072 (GeForce RTX 4060). Raw compute: 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 590) vs 15.11 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4060). Boost clocks: 1545 MHz vs 2460 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 9,315 | 19,548+110% |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 | Ada Lovelace |
| Process Node | 12 nm | 5 nm |
| Shading Units | 2304 | 3072+33% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 7.119 TFLOPS | 15.11 TFLOPS+112% |
| Boost Clock | 1545 MHz | 2460 MHz+59% |
| ROPs | 32 | 48+50% |
| TMUs | 144+50% | 96 |
| L1 Cache | 0.56 MB | 3 MB+436% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 24 MB+1100% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
A critical advantage for the GeForce RTX 4060 is support for DLSS 3 Frame Gen. This allows it to generate entire frames using AI/Algorithms, essentially doubling the frame rate in CPU-bound scenarios or heavy ray-tracing titles. The Radeon RX 590 lacks specific hardware/driver support for this native frame generation tier.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 | DLSS 3.5 |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | DLSS 3.0 (Native) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | Yes (DLSS 3.5) |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | NVIDIA Reflex |
Video Memory (VRAM)
Both cards feature 8 GB of video memory. Memory bandwidth: 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 590) vs 272 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4060) — a 6.3% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4060. Bus width: 256-bit vs 128-bit. L2 Cache: 2 MB (Radeon RX 590) vs 24 MB (GeForce RTX 4060) — the GeForce RTX 4060 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 8 GB | 8 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 256 GB/s | 272 GB/s+6% |
| Bus Width | 256-bit+100% | 128-bit |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 24 MB+1100% |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon RX 590) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 4060). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.0 | 12 Ultimate |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | 1.3+8% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590) vs NVENC 8th gen (GeForce RTX 4060). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs NVDEC 5th gen. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590) vs H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4060).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCE 3.4 | NVENC 8th gen |
| Decoder | UVD 6.3 | NVDEC 5th gen |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC | H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1 |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon RX 590 draws 175W versus the GeForce RTX 4060's 115W — a 41.4% difference. The GeForce RTX 4060 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 590) vs 550W (GeForce RTX 4060). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 241mm vs 240mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 73°C.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 175W | 115W-34% |
| Recommended PSU | 500W-9% | 550W |
| Power Connector | 8-pin | 8-pin |
| Length | 241mm | 240mm |
| Height | 111mm | 111mm |
| Slots | 2 | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 73°C-9% |
| Perf/Watt | 53.2 | 170.0+220% |
Value Analysis
The Radeon RX 590 launched at $279 MSRP and currently averages $65, while the GeForce RTX 4060 launched at $299 and now averages $299. The Radeon RX 590 costs 78.3% less ($234 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 143.3 (Radeon RX 590) vs 65.4 (GeForce RTX 4060) — the Radeon RX 590 offers 119.1% better value. The GeForce RTX 4060 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2018).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $279-7% | $299 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $65-78% | $299 |
| Performance per Dollar | 143.3+119% | 65.4 |
| Codename | Polaris 30 | AD107 |
| Release | November 15 2018 | May 18 2023 |
| Ranking | #285 | #84 |
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