Radeon RX 590 vs GeForce RTX 3070
Radeon RX 590
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GeForce RTX 3070
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Per Dollar GeForce RTX 3070
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce RTX 3070 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 138% higher G3D Mark score. This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon RX 590.
| Insight | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-138%) | ✅Leading raw performance (+138%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2018 / GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)) | 🔮Strong Longevity (Ampere (2020−2025) / 8nm) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | ✨ DLSS 2 Upscaling |
| VRAM | ❌ Less VRAM capacity | 🎮 High Capacity (8 GB) |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon RX 590 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $65 versus $200 for the GeForce RTX 3070, it costs 68% less. While it maintains significantly lower raw performance, this results in a 29.3% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+29.3%) | ❌Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅More affordable ($65) | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($200) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 590 and GeForce RTX 3070
Radeon RX 590
The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.
GeForce RTX 3070
The GeForce RTX 3070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in September 1 2020. It features the Ampere architecture. The core clock ranges from 1500 MHz to 1725 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 220W. Manufactured using 8 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 22,172 points. Launch price was $499.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the Radeon RX 590 scores 9,315 versus the GeForce RTX 3070's 22,172 — the GeForce RTX 3070 leads by 138%. The Radeon RX 590 is built on GCN 4.0 while the GeForce RTX 3070 uses Ampere, both on 12 nm vs 8 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 590) vs 5,888 (GeForce RTX 3070). Raw compute: 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 590) vs 20.31 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 3070). Boost clocks: 1545 MHz vs 1725 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 9,315 | 22,172+138% |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 | Ampere |
| Process Node | 12 nm | 8 nm |
| Shading Units | 2304 | 5888+156% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 7.119 TFLOPS | 20.31 TFLOPS+185% |
| Boost Clock | 1545 MHz | 1725 MHz+12% |
| ROPs | 32 | 96+200% |
| TMUs | 144 | 184+28% |
| L1 Cache | 0.56 MB | 5.8 MB+936% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 4 MB+100% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 | DLSS 2.0 |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | FSR 3 / AFMF (Compatible) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | NVIDIA Reflex |
Video Memory (VRAM)
Both cards feature 8 GB of video memory. Memory bandwidth: 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 590) vs 448 GB/s (GeForce RTX 3070) — a 75% advantage for the GeForce RTX 3070. Bus width: 256-bit vs 256-bit. L2 Cache: 2 MB (Radeon RX 590) vs 4 MB (GeForce RTX 3070) — the GeForce RTX 3070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 8 GB | 8 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 256 GB/s | 448 GB/s+75% |
| Bus Width | 256-bit | 256-bit |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 4 MB+100% |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon RX 590) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 3070). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.0 | 12 Ultimate |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | 1.4+17% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590) vs NVENC 7th gen (GeForce RTX 3070). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs NVDEC 5th gen. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590) vs H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1,VP9 (GeForce RTX 3070).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCE 3.4 | NVENC 7th gen |
| Decoder | UVD 6.3 | NVDEC 5th gen |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC | H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1,VP9 |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon RX 590 draws 175W versus the GeForce RTX 3070's 220W — a 22.8% difference. The Radeon RX 590 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 590) vs 650W (GeForce RTX 3070). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 241mm vs 242mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 75°C.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 175W-20% | 220W |
| Recommended PSU | 500W-23% | 650W |
| Power Connector | 8-pin | 8-pin |
| Length | 241mm | 242mm |
| Height | 111mm | 112mm |
| Slots | 2 | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 75°C-6% |
| Perf/Watt | 53.2 | 100.8+89% |
Value Analysis
The Radeon RX 590 launched at $279 MSRP and currently averages $65, while the GeForce RTX 3070 launched at $499 and now averages $200. The Radeon RX 590 costs 67.5% less ($135 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 143.3 (Radeon RX 590) vs 110.9 (GeForce RTX 3070) — the Radeon RX 590 offers 29.2% better value. The GeForce RTX 3070 is the newer GPU (2020 vs 2018).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | GeForce RTX 3070 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $279-44% | $499 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $65-68% | $200 |
| Performance per Dollar | 143.3+29% | 110.9 |
| Codename | Polaris 30 | GA104 |
| Release | November 15 2018 | September 1 2020 |
| Ranking | #285 | #63 |
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