EPYC 74F3
VS
Core i9-14900KS

EPYC 74F3 vs Core i9-14900KS

AMD

EPYC 74F3

24 Cores48 Thrd240 WWMax: 4 GHz2021
VS
Intel

Core i9-14900KS

24 Cores32 Thrd150 WWMax: 5.9 GHz2024

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar EPYC 74F3

#119
Xeon 6505P
MSRP: $563|Avg: $563
105%
#130
EPYC 9115
MSRP: $726|Avg: $726
100%
#131
EPYC 74F3
MSRP: $913|Avg: $824
100%
#143
Xeon W-1350P
MSRP: $311|Avg: $250
95%
#145
Xeon 6511P
MSRP: $815|Avg: $815
95%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Core i9-14900KS

#196
Ryzen 9 9900X3D
MSRP: $599|Avg: $589
106%
#197
Ryzen 5 5600X3D
MSRP: $229|Avg: $229
106%
#198
Core i3-9350KF
MSRP: $173|Avg: $80
105%
#199
Ryzen 7 PRO 5755GE
MSRP: $220|Avg: $220
105%
#200
Core i3-9300
MSRP: $143|Avg: $75
105%
#201
Ryzen 7 3800XT
MSRP: $399|Avg: $249
104%
#202
Core i5-11400T
MSRP: $182|Avg: $140
103%
#203
Core i3-10305
MSRP: $149|Avg: $100
102%
#204
Core i3-9320
MSRP: $154|Avg: $80
102%
#205
Core i3-10105
MSRP: $122|Avg: $90
101%
#206
Core i3-13100E
MSRP: $150|Avg: $150
101%
#207
Core i9-13900F
MSRP: $524|Avg: $536
101%
#208
Processor 300
MSRP: $82|Avg: $80
101%
#209
Ryzen 5 2600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $145
100%
#210
Ryzen 5 2400GE
MSRP: $169|Avg: $80
100%
#211
Core i9-14900KS
MSRP: $749|Avg: $670
100%
#212
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
MSRP: $449|Avg: $384
99%
#213
Core i3-8100T
MSRP: $117|Avg: $59
99%
#214
Core i7-13700E
MSRP: $390|Avg: $380
99%
#215
Ryzen 7 PRO 5750G
MSRP: $430|Avg: $270
98%
#216
Core i7-9700
MSRP: $333|Avg: $150
97%
#217
Core i5-13500TE
MSRP: $235|Avg: $250
97%
#218
Ryzen 3 PRO 2200G
MSRP: $294|Avg: $76
97%
#219
Ryzen 7 PRO 5845
MSRP: $300|Avg: $300
96%
#220
Athlon PRO 300GE
MSRP: $50|Avg: $50
96%
#221
Athlon Gold 3150G
MSRP: $100|Avg: $80
96%
#222
Core i7-9800X
MSRP: $589|Avg: $210
96%
#223
Ryzen 7 4700G
MSRP: $299|Avg: $235
95%
#224
Ryzen 9 5900
MSRP: $549|Avg: $395
95%
#225
Ryzen 5 7600X3D
MSRP: $299|Avg: $300
95%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Use Case Distinction: This is a comparison between a Professional Workstation processor ($824) and a Consumer Desktop CPU. The EPYC 74F3 is engineered for massive parallel workloads (rendering, scientific simulations), offering significantly higher core counts.
InsightEPYC 74F3Core i9-14900KS
Gaming
Superior gaming performance
Lower gaming performance
Workstation
Better multi-core power
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Price
⚠️ Higher cost ($824)
More affordable ($670)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+)
✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / Intel 7 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Core i9-14900KS ($670), however, is optimized for mixed workloads and gaming. For most users, it offers superior single-thread performance and responsiveness at a fraction of the cost ($154 less, 19% cheaper), making it the better choice for daily use and gaming.
InsightEPYC 74F3Core i9-14900KS
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Better overall value (+23%)
Upfront Cost
⚠️ Higher cost ($824)
More affordable ($670)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 74F3 and Core i9-14900KS

AMD

EPYC 74F3

The EPYC 74F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 60,666 points. Launch price was $2,900.

Intel

Core i9-14900KS

The Core i9-14900KS is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Marchar 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.9 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 60,531 points. Launch price was $689.

Processing Power

The EPYC 74F3 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, matching the Core i9-14900KS's 24 cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5.9 GHz on the Core i9-14900KS — a 38.4% clock advantage for the Core i9-14900KS (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The EPYC 74F3 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the Core i9-14900KS uses Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 74F3 scores 60,666 against the Core i9-14900KS's 60,531 — a 0.2% lead for the EPYC 74F3. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 74F3 vs 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-14900KS.

FeatureEPYC 74F3Core i9-14900KS
Cores / Threads
24 / 48
24 / 32
Boost Clock
4 GHz
5.9 GHz+48%
Base Clock
2.8 GHz
3.2 GHz+14%
L3 Cache
256 MB (total)+611%
36 MB (total)
L2 Cache
512 kB (per core)
2 MB (per core)+300%
Process
7 nm+
Intel 7 nm
Architecture
Milan (2021−2023)
Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025)
PassMark
60,666
60,531
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 74F3 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i9-14900KS uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5600 on the Core i9-14900KS — the Core i9-14900KS supports 54.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 74F3 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 74F3) vs 2 (Core i9-14900KS). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 74F3) vs 20 (Core i9-14900KS) — the EPYC 74F3 offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 74F3) and Z790,Z690 (Core i9-14900KS).

FeatureEPYC 74F3Core i9-14900KS
Socket
SP3
LGA1700
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed
3200
5600+75%
Max RAM Capacity
4096+2033%
192
RAM Channels
8+300%
2
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
128+540%
20
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Core i9-14900KS has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. The Core i9-14900KS includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the EPYC 74F3 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 74F3 rivals Xeon Platinum 8380; Core i9-14900KS rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.

FeatureEPYC 74F3Core i9-14900KS
Integrated GPU
No
Yes
IGPU Model
None
Intel UHD Graphics 770
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
VT-x, VT-d
💰

Value Analysis

The EPYC 74F3 launched at $913 MSRP, while the Core i9-14900KS debuted at $749. At current prices ($824 vs $670), the Core i9-14900KS is $154 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 74F3 delivers 73.6 pts/$ vs 90.3 pts/$ for the Core i9-14900KS — making the Core i9-14900KS the 20.4% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 74F3Core i9-14900KS
MSRP
$913
$749-18%
Avg Price (30d)
$824
$670-19%
Performance per Dollar
73.6
90.3+23%
Release Date
2021
2024