
EPYC 74F3 vs Core i9-14900KS

EPYC 74F3

Core i9-14900KS
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 74F3
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-14900KS
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 74F3 | Core i9-14900KS |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($824) | ✅ More affordable ($670) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+) | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 74F3 | Core i9-14900KS |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+23%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($824) | ✅ More affordable ($670) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 74F3 and Core i9-14900KS

EPYC 74F3
The EPYC 74F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 60,666 points. Launch price was $2,900.

Core i9-14900KS
The Core i9-14900KS is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Marchar 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.9 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 60,531 points. Launch price was $689.
Processing Power
The EPYC 74F3 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, matching the Core i9-14900KS's 24 cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5.9 GHz on the Core i9-14900KS — a 38.4% clock advantage for the Core i9-14900KS (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The EPYC 74F3 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the Core i9-14900KS uses Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 74F3 scores 60,666 against the Core i9-14900KS's 60,531 — a 0.2% lead for the EPYC 74F3. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 74F3 vs 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-14900KS.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | Core i9-14900KS |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48 | 24 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz | 5.9 GHz+48% |
| Base Clock | 2.8 GHz | 3.2 GHz+14% |
| L3 Cache | 256 MB (total)+611% | 36 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+300% |
| Process | 7 nm+ | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Milan (2021−2023) | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 60,666 | 60,531 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 74F3 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i9-14900KS uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5600 on the Core i9-14900KS — the Core i9-14900KS supports 54.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 74F3 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 74F3) vs 2 (Core i9-14900KS). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 74F3) vs 20 (Core i9-14900KS) — the EPYC 74F3 offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 74F3) and Z790,Z690 (Core i9-14900KS).
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | Core i9-14900KS |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 5600+75% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096+2033% | 192 |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+540% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i9-14900KS has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. The Core i9-14900KS includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the EPYC 74F3 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 74F3 rivals Xeon Platinum 8380; Core i9-14900KS rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | Core i9-14900KS |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 74F3 launched at $913 MSRP, while the Core i9-14900KS debuted at $749. At current prices ($824 vs $670), the Core i9-14900KS is $154 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 74F3 delivers 73.6 pts/$ vs 90.3 pts/$ for the Core i9-14900KS — making the Core i9-14900KS the 20.4% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | Core i9-14900KS |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $913 | $749-18% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $824 | $670-19% |
| Performance per Dollar | 73.6 | 90.3+23% |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2024 |
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