EPYC 4564P vs EPYC 9254

AMD

EPYC 4564P

16 Cores32 Thrd170 WWMax: 5.7 GHz2024
EPYC family
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VS
AMD

EPYC 9254

24 Cores48 Thrd200 WWMax: 4.15 GHz2022
EPYC family
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EPYC 4564P vs EPYC 9254 Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 4564P vs EPYC 9254 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 4564P vs EPYC 9254: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 4564P

2024

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +24.4% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Costs $2,244 less on MSRP ($1,517 MSRP vs $3,761 MSRP).
  • Delivers 148.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 42.4 vs 17.1 PassMark/$ ($1,517 MSRP vs $3,761 MSRP).
  • Draws 170W instead of 200W, a 30W reduction.
  • Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Graphics, while EPYC 9254 needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • Smaller total L3 cache (64 MB vs 128 MB).

EPYC 9254

2022

Why buy it

  • +100% larger total L3 cache (128 MB vs 64 MB).
  • 357.1% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 28) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4564P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower Geekbench multi-core (18,023 vs 18,581).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 17.1 vs 42.4 PassMark/$ ($3,761 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
  • 17.6% higher power demand at 200W vs 170W.
  • No integrated graphics, while EPYC 4564P can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 4564P better than EPYC 9254?
Yes. EPYC 4564P is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 24.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 3.1% better Geekbench multi-core, 0.1% higher PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, EPYC 4564P is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 24.4% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 4564P is the stronger fit. You are getting 3.1% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 4564P is the better buy right now. EPYC 4564P comes in $2,244 cheaper on MSRP at $1,517 MSRP versus $3,761 MSRP, and it still gives you a 24.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 148.1% better value on MSRP (42.4 vs 17.1 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 4564P makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2022) and more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 24/48. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

EPYC 4564P vs EPYC 9254 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

EPYC 4564P

The EPYC 4564P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 64,387 points. Launch price was $699.

AMD

EPYC 9254

The EPYC 9254 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.15 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 64,344 points. Launch price was $2,299.

Processing Power

The EPYC 4564P packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the EPYC 9254 offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the EPYC 9254 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4564P versus 4.15 GHz on the EPYC 9254 — a 31.5% clock advantage for the EPYC 4564P (base: 4.5 GHz vs 2.9 GHz). The EPYC 4564P uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the EPYC 9254 uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4564P scores 64,387 against the EPYC 9254's 64,344 — a 0.1% lead for the EPYC 4564P. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,975 vs 2,233, a 28.5% lead for the EPYC 4564P that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 18,581 vs 18,023 (3% advantage for the EPYC 4564P). L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4564P vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 9254.

FeatureEPYC 4564PEPYC 9254
Cores / Threads
16 / 32
24 / 48+50%
Boost Clock
5.7 GHz+37%
4.15 GHz
Base Clock
4.5 GHz+55%
2.9 GHz
L3 Cache
64 MB (total)
128 MB (total)+100%
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
1 MB (per core)
Process
5 nm
5 nm, 6 nm
Architecture
Raphael (2023−2025)
Genoa (2022−2023)
PassMark
64,387
64,344
Cinebench R23 Multi
38,500
Geekbench 6 Single
2,975+33%
2,233
Geekbench 6 Multi
18,581+3%
18,023
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 4564P uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 9254 uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5200 on the EPYC 4564P versus DDR5-4800 on the EPYC 9254 — the EPYC 4564P supports 8.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9254 supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 192 GB 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (EPYC 4564P) vs 12 (EPYC 9254). PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4564P) vs 128 (EPYC 9254) — the EPYC 9254 offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: X670E,X670,B650E,B650 (EPYC 4564P) and SP5 (EPYC 9254).

FeatureEPYC 4564PEPYC 9254
Socket
AM5
SP5
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-5200+8%
DDR5-4800
Max RAM Capacity
192 GB
6144 GB+3100%
RAM Channels
2
12+500%
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
28
128+357%
🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: AMD-V, AMD-Vi (EPYC 4564P) vs AMD-V (EPYC 9254). The EPYC 4564P includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 9254 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 4564P targets High-end Server / Workstation, EPYC 9254 targets Enterprise Server. Direct competitor: EPYC 4564P rivals Ryzen 9 7950X; EPYC 9254 rivals Xeon Platinum 8468.

FeatureEPYC 4564PEPYC 9254
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
Radeon Graphics
None
Unlocked
No
No
AVX-512
Yes
Yes
Virtualization
AMD-V, AMD-Vi
AMD-V
Target Use
High-end Server / Workstation
Enterprise Server
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 4564P was priced at $1517, while the EPYC 9254 came in at $3761. On launch pricing ($1517 vs $3761), EPYC 4564P was $2244 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4564P delivers 42.4 pts/$ vs 17.1 pts/$ for the EPYC 9254 — making the EPYC 4564P the 85.1% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 4564PEPYC 9254
MSRP
$1517-60%
$3761
Performance per Dollar
42.4+148%
17.1
Release Date
2024
2022

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