EPYC 4564P vs EPYC 9254
EPYC 4564P
EPYC 9254
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4564P
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9254
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 4564P | EPYC 9254 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) | ✅ More affordable ($1,099) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 4564P | EPYC 9254 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+38%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) | ✅ More affordable ($1,099) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 4564P and EPYC 9254
EPYC 4564P
The EPYC 4564P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 64,387 points. Launch price was $699.
EPYC 9254
The EPYC 9254 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.15 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 64,344 points. Launch price was $2,299.
Processing Power
The EPYC 4564P packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the EPYC 9254 offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the EPYC 9254 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4564P versus 4.15 GHz on the EPYC 9254 — a 31.5% clock advantage for the EPYC 4564P (base: 4.5 GHz vs 2.9 GHz). The EPYC 4564P uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the EPYC 9254 uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4564P scores 64,387 against the EPYC 9254's 64,344 — a 0.1% lead for the EPYC 4564P. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,975 vs 2,233, a 28.5% lead for the EPYC 4564P that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 18,581 vs 18,023 (3% advantage for the EPYC 4564P). L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4564P vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 9254.
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | EPYC 9254 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 24 / 48+50% |
| Boost Clock | 5.7 GHz+37% | 4.15 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.5 GHz+55% | 2.9 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 64 MB (total) | 128 MB (total)+100% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm |
| Architecture | Raphael (2023−2025) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 64,387 | 64,344 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 38,500 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,975+33% | 2,233 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 18,581+3% | 18,023 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 4564P uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 9254 uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-5200 memory speed. The EPYC 9254 supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 192 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (EPYC 4564P) vs 12 (EPYC 9254). PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4564P) vs 128 (EPYC 9254) — the EPYC 9254 offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: X670E,X670,B650E,B650 (EPYC 4564P) and SP5 (EPYC 9254).
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | EPYC 9254 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5200 | DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB | 6144 GB+3100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 12+500% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28 | 128+357% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: AMD-V, AMD-Vi (EPYC 4564P) vs AMD-V (EPYC 9254). The EPYC 4564P includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 9254 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 4564P targets High-end Server / Workstation, EPYC 9254 targets Enterprise Server. Direct competitor: EPYC 4564P rivals Ryzen 9 7950X; EPYC 9254 rivals Xeon Platinum 8468.
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | EPYC 9254 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Radeon Graphics | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, AMD-Vi | AMD-V |
| Target Use | High-end Server / Workstation | Enterprise Server |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 4564P launched at $1517 MSRP, while the EPYC 9254 debuted at $3761. At current prices ($1517 vs $1099), the EPYC 9254 is $418 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4564P delivers 42.4 pts/$ vs 58.5 pts/$ for the EPYC 9254 — making the EPYC 9254 the 31.9% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | EPYC 9254 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1517-60% | $3761 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1517 | $1099-28% |
| Performance per Dollar | 42.4 | 58.5+38% |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2022 |
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