EPYC 4564P
Ryzen 9 5900X
EPYC 4564P vs Ryzen 9 5900X Performance Spectrum
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
EPYC 4564P vs Ryzen 9 5900X FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
EPYC 4564P vs Ryzen 9 5900X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.
EPYC 4564P
2024Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +8.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 28 PCIe lanes vs 24.
- ✅Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
- ✅16.7% more PCIe lanes (28 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Graphics, while Ryzen 9 5900X needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 42.4 vs 71.0 PassMark/$ ($1,517 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
- ❌61.9% higher power demand at 170W vs 105W.
Ryzen 9 5900X
2020Why buy it
- ✅Costs $968 less on MSRP ($549 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 67.2% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 71.0 vs 42.4 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 105W instead of 170W, a 65W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4564P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (21,000 vs 38,500).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4564P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 28 PCIe lanes.
- ❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while EPYC 4564P moves to AM5 and DDR5.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while EPYC 4564P can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 4564P better than Ryzen 9 5900X?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 4564P vs Ryzen 9 5900X Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
EPYC 4564P
The EPYC 4564P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 64,387 points. Launch price was $699.
Ryzen 9 5900X
The Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,955 points. Launch price was $549.
Processing Power
The EPYC 4564P packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Ryzen 9 5900X offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the EPYC 4564P has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4564P versus 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900X — a 17.1% clock advantage for the EPYC 4564P (base: 4.5 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The EPYC 4564P uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4564P scores 64,387 against the Ryzen 9 5900X's 38,955 — a 49.2% lead for the EPYC 4564P. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 38,500 vs 21,000 (58.8% advantage for the EPYC 4564P). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,975 vs 2,174, a 31.1% lead for the EPYC 4564P that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 18,581 vs 11,888 (43.9% advantage for the EPYC 4564P). L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4564P vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900X.
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32+33% | 12 / 24 |
| Boost Clock | 5.7 GHz+19% | 4.8 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.5 GHz+22% | 3.7 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 64 MB (total) | 64 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 512K (per core)+51100% |
| Process | 5 nm-29% | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Architecture | Raphael (2023−2025) | Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) |
| PassMark | 64,387+65% | 38,955 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 38,500+83% | 21,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,975+37% | 2,174 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 18,581+56% | 11,888 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 4564P uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5200 on the EPYC 4564P versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 9 5900X — the EPYC 4564P supports 62.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4564P supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 50% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4564P) vs 24 (Ryzen 9 5900X) — the EPYC 4564P offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: X670E,X670,B650E,B650 (EPYC 4564P) and A320,B350,X370,B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 9 5900X).
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5200+63% | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB+50% | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 28+17% | 24 |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 9 5900X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4564P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V, AMD-Vi (EPYC 4564P) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 9 5900X). The EPYC 4564P includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the Ryzen 9 5900X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 4564P targets High-end Server / Workstation, Ryzen 9 5900X targets Workstation. Direct competitor: EPYC 4564P rivals Ryzen 9 7950X; Ryzen 9 5900X rivals Core i9-12900K.
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Radeon Graphics | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, AMD-Vi | AMD-V |
| Target Use | High-end Server / Workstation | Workstation |
Value Analysis
At launch, the EPYC 4564P was priced at $1517, while the Ryzen 9 5900X came in at $549. On launch pricing ($1517 vs $549), Ryzen 9 5900X was $968 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4564P delivers 42.4 pts/$ vs 71.0 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 5900X — making the Ryzen 9 5900X the 50.3% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 4564P | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1517 | $549-64% |
| Performance per Dollar | 42.4 | 71.0+67% |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2020 |
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