EPYC 73F3 vs EPYC 9184X
EPYC 73F3
EPYC 9184X
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 73F3
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9184X
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 73F3 | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($2,100) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+) | ✨ Modern (Genoa-X (2023) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 73F3 | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+73%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($2,100) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 73F3 and EPYC 9184X
EPYC 73F3
The EPYC 73F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 46,103 points. Launch price was $3,521.
EPYC 9184X
The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.
Processing Power
Both the EPYC 73F3 and EPYC 9184X share an identical 16-core/32-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the EPYC 73F3 versus 4.2 GHz on the EPYC 9184X — a 4.9% clock advantage for the EPYC 9184X (base: 3.5 GHz vs 3.55 GHz). The EPYC 73F3 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the EPYC 9184X uses Genoa-X (2023) (5 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 73F3 scores 46,103 against the EPYC 9184X's 47,665 — a 3.3% lead for the EPYC 9184X. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 73F3 vs 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 9184X.
| Feature | EPYC 73F3 | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz | 4.2 GHz+5% |
| Base Clock | 3.5 GHz | 3.55 GHz+1% |
| L3 Cache | 256 MB (total) | 768 MB (total)+200% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 7 nm+ | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Milan (2021−2023) | Genoa-X (2023) |
| PassMark | 46,103 | 47,665+3% |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 73F3 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 9184X uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 73F3 versus 4800 on the EPYC 9184X — the EPYC 9184X supports 40% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9184X supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 73F3) vs 12 (EPYC 9184X). Both provide 128 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: SP3,C621A (EPYC 73F3) and SP5 (EPYC 9184X).
| Feature | EPYC 73F3 | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 4800+50% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 6144+50% |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 12+50% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128 | 128 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 73F3) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9184X). Direct competitor: EPYC 73F3 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362; EPYC 9184X rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X.
| Feature | EPYC 73F3 | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 73F3 launched at $3521 MSRP, while the EPYC 9184X debuted at $4928. At current prices ($2100 vs $3750), the EPYC 73F3 is $1650 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 73F3 delivers 22.0 pts/$ vs 12.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 9184X — making the EPYC 73F3 the 53.3% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 73F3 | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $3521-29% | $4928 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $2100-44% | $3750 |
| Performance per Dollar | 22.0+73% | 12.7 |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2023 |
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