G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

Radeon RX 590

2018

Why buy it

✅Delivers 100+% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 33.4 vs 0 G3D/$ ($279 MSRP vs Unknown MSRP).
✅33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 6 GB).

Trade-offs

❌Limited future-proofing: older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in upcoming AAA games.
❌16.7% higher power demand at 175W vs 150W.

Radeon RX 5600M

2020

Why buy it

✅More future proof: RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) on 7nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.
✅Draws 150W instead of 175W, a 25W reduction.
✅More future proof: RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) on 7nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

❌Less VRAM, with 6 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 0 vs 33.4 G3D/$ (Unknown MSRP vs $279 MSRP).

Radeon RX 590

2018

Radeon RX 5600M

2020

Why buy it

✅Delivers 100+% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 33.4 vs 0 G3D/$ ($279 MSRP vs Unknown MSRP).
✅33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 6 GB).

Why buy it

✅More future proof: RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) on 7nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.
✅Draws 150W instead of 175W, a 25W reduction.
✅More future proof: RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) on 7nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

❌Limited future-proofing: older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in upcoming AAA games.
❌16.7% higher power demand at 175W vs 150W.

Trade-offs

❌Less VRAM, with 6 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 0 vs 33.4 G3D/$ (Unknown MSRP vs $279 MSRP).

Quick Answers

So, is Radeon RX 590 better than Radeon RX 5600M?

Yes, but this is not really about a huge raw performance gap. The broader synthetic picture is also very close at 9,315 vs 8,857 in G3D Mark. The bigger reason to prefer Radeon RX 590 is the overall package: you are getting FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Radeon RX 5600M is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2020 generation instead of 2018 and a 7nm process instead of 12nm. That makes it the safer long-run choice for modern games.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?

Radeon RX 590 can still make sense if you find it at the right price, especially around $279 MSRP. Radeon RX 590 is still the smarter buy for most people, though, because the raw performance is close while the overall package is cleaner. Radeon RX 590 is priced in an unclear MSRP range at $279 MSRP versus an unclear MSRP, and you are getting 5.2% higher G3D Mark. Radeon RX 5600M is the newer 2020 card, so it still has a real case if you care more about newer architecture, lower power draw (150W vs 175W), and future-proofing than about squeezing out the strongest gaming value today.

When does Radeon RX 5600M make more sense than Radeon RX 590?

Yes. Radeon RX 5600M is still an excellent gaming GPU in 2026: it is still comfortable for 1080p and decent for 1440p, though 4K is more situational. It makes more sense if your priority is newer architecture, lower power draw (150W vs 175W), future-proofing, and staying closer to an unclear MSRP more than squeezing out the extra headroom of Radeon RX 590. The trade-off is that Radeon RX 590 currently gives you 5.2% higher G3D Mark. It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 100+%.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Radeon RX 590 Benchmark Check

Radeon RX 5600M Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
1080p
low	175 FPS	103 FPS
medium	159 FPS	90 FPS
high	138 FPS	73 FPS
ultra	107 FPS	44 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	92 FPS
medium	126 FPS	81 FPS
high	104 FPS	59 FPS
ultra	85 FPS	34 FPS
4K
low	76 FPS	30 FPS
medium	64 FPS	28 FPS
high	49 FPS	19 FPS
ultra	43 FPS	16 FPS

Open Radeon RX 590 Open Radeon RX 5600M

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
1080p
low	170 FPS	220 FPS
medium	145 FPS	186 FPS
high	126 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	98 FPS	100 FPS
1440p
low	96 FPS	149 FPS
medium	75 FPS	121 FPS
high	60 FPS	90 FPS
ultra	49 FPS	64 FPS
4K
low	46 FPS	80 FPS
medium	36 FPS	65 FPS
high	31 FPS	51 FPS
ultra	26 FPS	35 FPS

Open Radeon RX 590 Open Radeon RX 5600M

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
1080p
low	419 FPS	399 FPS
medium	335 FPS	319 FPS
high	279 FPS	266 FPS
ultra	210 FPS	199 FPS
1440p
low	314 FPS	299 FPS
medium	252 FPS	239 FPS
high	210 FPS	199 FPS
ultra	157 FPS	149 FPS
4K
low	210 FPS	199 FPS
medium	168 FPS	159 FPS
high	140 FPS	133 FPS
ultra	105 FPS	100 FPS

Open Radeon RX 590 Open Radeon RX 5600M

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
1080p
low	419 FPS	283 FPS
medium	335 FPS	242 FPS
high	279 FPS	207 FPS
ultra	210 FPS	162 FPS
1440p
low	314 FPS	211 FPS
medium	252 FPS	191 FPS
high	210 FPS	158 FPS
ultra	157 FPS	122 FPS
4K
low	190 FPS	119 FPS
medium	149 FPS	101 FPS
high	131 FPS	85 FPS
ultra	105 FPS	65 FPS

Open Radeon RX 590 Open Radeon RX 5600M

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 590 and Radeon RX 5600M

Radeon RX 590

The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.

Radeon RX 5600M

The Radeon RX 5600M is manufactured by AMD. It was released in July 7 2020. It features the RDNA 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1035 MHz to 1265 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 150W. Manufactured using 7 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,857 points.

⚡

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the Radeon RX 590 scores 9,315 versus the Radeon RX 5600M's 8,857 — the Radeon RX 590 leads by 5.2%. The Radeon RX 590 is built on GCN 4.0 while the Radeon RX 5600M uses RDNA 1.0, both on 12 nm vs 7 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 590) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 5600M). Raw compute: 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 590) vs 5.829 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 5600M). Boost clocks: 1545 MHz vs 1265 MHz.

Feature	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
G3D Mark Score	9,315+5%	8,857
Architecture	GCN 4.0	RDNA 1.0
Process Node	12 nm	7 nm
Shading Units	2304	2304
Compute (TFLOPS)	7.119 TFLOPS+22%	5.829 TFLOPS
Boost Clock	1545 MHz+22%	1265 MHz
ROPs	32	64+100%
TMUs	144	144
L2 Cache	2 MB	3 MB+50%
Frame Generation	FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation	FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation

✨

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both cards support modern Frame Generation technology, allowing them to insert intermediate frames to smooth motion and boost perceived FPS in supported games.

Feature	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
Upscaling Tech	FSR Upscaling / FSR 4	FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation	FSR Frame Generation	FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction	No	No
Low Latency	AMD Anti-Lag	AMD Anti-Lag

💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon RX 590 comes with 8 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 5600M has 6 GB. The Radeon RX 590 offers 33.3% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 590) vs 288 GB/s (Radeon RX 5600M) — a 12.5% advantage for the Radeon RX 5600M. Bus width: 256-bit vs 192-bit. L2 Cache: 2 MB (Radeon RX 590) vs 3 MB (Radeon RX 5600M) — the Radeon RX 5600M has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

Feature	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
VRAM Capacity	8 GB+33%	6 GB
Memory Type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Memory Bandwidth	256 GB/s	288 GB/s+13%
Bus Width	256-bit+33%	192-bit
L2 Cache	2 MB	3 MB+50%

🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon RX 590) vs 12.1 (Radeon RX 5600M). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

Feature	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
DirectX	12.0	12.1
Vulkan	1.2	1.3+8%
OpenGL	4.6	4.6
Max Displays	4	4

🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590) vs VCN 2.0 (Radeon RX 5600M). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs VCN 2.0. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 5600M).

Feature	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
Encoder	VCE 3.4	VCN 2.0
Decoder	UVD 6.3	VCN 2.0
Codecs	MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC	MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9

🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon RX 590 draws 175W versus the Radeon RX 5600M's 150W — a 15.4% difference. The Radeon RX 5600M is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 590) vs 500W (Radeon RX 5600M). Power connectors: 8-pin vs PCIe-powered. Card length: 241mm vs 0mm, occupying 2 vs 0 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 90°C.

Feature	Radeon RX 590	Radeon RX 5600M
TDP	175W	150W-14%
Recommended PSU	500W	500W
Power Connector	8-pin	PCIe-powered
Length	241mm	0mm
Height	111mm	0mm
Slots	2	0-100%
Temp (Load)	80°C-11%	90°C
Perf/Watt	53.2	59.0+11%